Hyaluronic acid is a compound essential to human tissue. It occurs in abundance in the vitreous humor of the eye and is a component of synovial fluid and subcutaneous tissue. So why on earth would anyone want to take a Hyaluronic acid supplement? Good question.
Reason one: FDA approved HA products are currently being used to treat bone and joint disorders common to the back, knees, elbows and shoulders. The theory here, is, that replenishing diminished supplies of HA through supplementation might at least temporarily relieve some pain and discomfort.
Reason two: hyaluronic acid occurs naturally in skin and diminishes with age, causing skin to look dry, wrinkled and rigid. As a result, the use of hyaluronic acid in cosmetic injections, body creams, lotions and oral supplements have become popular among the anti-aging set.
What's not so pretty, though, is how we arrive at medicinal. It's often biosynthetically engineered from bacteria such as streptococci or extracted from animal sources such as rooster combs and bovine vitreous humor, both of which contain high levels of HA. Research also suggests that the purification of hyaluronan from the vitreous humor of fish has begun to show promising results.
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